declare name "NLFfm";
declare description "FM synthesizer implemented with a nonlinear passive allpass filter";
declare author "Romain Michon";
declare copyright "Romain Michon (rmichon@ccrma.stanford.edu)";
declare version "1.0";

import("instrument.lib");
import("music.lib");

//==================== GUI SPECIFICATION ================

freq = nentry("h:Basic_Parameters/freq [1][unit:Hz] [tooltip:Tone frequency]",440,20,20000,1);
gain = nentry("h:Basic_Parameters/gain [1][tooltip:Gain (value between 0 and 1)]",0.8,0,1,0.01); 
gate = button("h:Basic_Parameters/gate [1][tooltip:noteOn = 1, noteOff = 0]");

typeModulation = nentry("h:Physical_and_Nonlinearity/v:Nonlinear_Filter_Parameters/Modulation_Type 
[2][tooltip: 0=theta is modulated by the incoming signal; 1=theta is modulated by the averaged incoming signal;
2=theta is modulated by the squared incoming signal; 3=theta is modulated by a sine wave of frequency freqMod;
4=theta is modulated by a sine wave of frequency freq;]",0,0,4,1);
nonLinearity = hslider("h:Physical_and_Nonlinearity/v:Nonlinear_Filter_Parameters/Nonlinearity 
[2][tooltip:Nonlinearity factor (value between 0 and 1)]",0,0,1,0.01);
frequencyMod = hslider("h:Physical_and_Nonlinearity/v:Nonlinear_Filter_Parameters/Modulation_Frequency 
[2][unit:Hz][tooltip:Frequency of the sine wave for the modulation of theta (works if Modulation Type=3)]",220,20,1000,0.1);
nonLinAttack = hslider("h:Physical_and_Nonlinearity/v:Nonlinear_Filter_Parameters/Nonlinearity_Attack
[2][unit:s][Attack duration of the nonlinearity]",0.1,0,2,0.01);

vibratoFreq = hslider("h:Envelopes_and_Vibrato/v:Vibrato_Parameters/Vibrato_Freq 
[3][unit:Hz]",5,1,15,0.1);
vibratoGain = hslider("h:Envelopes_and_Vibrato/v:Vibrato_Parameters/Vibrato_Gain
[3][tooltip:A value between 0 and 1]",0.1,0,1,0.01);
vibratoAttack = hslider("h:Envelopes_and_Vibrato/v:Vibrato_Parameters/Vibrato_Attack 
[3][unit:s][tooltip:Vibrato attack duration]",0.5,0,2,0.01);
vibratoRelease = hslider("h:Envelopes_and_Vibrato/v:Vibrato_Parameters/Vibrato_Release 
[3][unit:s][tooltip:Vibrato release duration]",0.01,0,2,0.01);

envelopeAttack = hslider("h:Envelopes_and_Vibrato/v:Envelope_Parameters/Envelope_Attack 
[4][unit:s][tooltip:Envelope attack duration]",0.05,0,2,0.01);
envelopeDecay = hslider("h:Envelopes_and_Vibrato/v:Envelope_Parameters/Envelope_Decay 
[4][unit:s][tooltip:Envelope decay duration]",0.05,0,2,0.01);
envelopeRelease = hslider("h:Envelopes_and_Vibrato/v:Envelope_Parameters/Envelope_Release 
[4][unit:s][tooltip:Envelope release duration]",0.05,0,2,0.01);

//----------------------- Nonlinear filter ----------------------------
//nonlinearities are created by the nonlinear passive allpass ladder filter declared in filter.lib

//nonlinear filter order
nlfOrder = 3; 

//attack - sustain - release envelope for nonlinearity (declared in instrument.lib)
envelopeMod = asr(nonLinAttack,100,envelopeRelease,gate);

//nonLinearModultor is declared in instrument.lib, it adapts allpassnn from filter.lib 
//for using it with waveguide instruments
NLFM =  nonLinearModulator((nonLinearity : smooth(0.999)),envelopeMod,freq,
     typeModulation,(frequencyMod : smooth(0.999)),nlfOrder);

//----------------------- Algorithm implementation ----------------------------

//stereoizer is declared in instrument.lib and implement a stereo spacialisation in function of 
//the frequency period in number of samples 
stereo = stereoizer(SR/freq);

//vibrato gain is controled by envVibrato (declared in instrument.LIB)
vibrato = osc(vibratoFreq)*vibratoGain*envVibrato(0.1*2*vibratoAttack,0.9*2*vibratoAttack,100,vibratoRelease,gate);

//output gain is controled by an adsr envelope
envelope = adsr(envelopeAttack,envelopeDecay,90,envelopeRelease,gate)*gain;
breath = envelope + envelope*vibrato;

process = osc(freq)*breath : NLFM : stereo : instrReverb;