d305ba8f0db3667d4cf0b05443e6a487eef38584
[Faustine.git] / interpretor / libsndfile-1.0.25 / src / G72x / g721.c
1 /*
2 * This source code is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided
3 * for unrestricted use. Users may copy or modify this source code without
4 * charge.
5 *
6 * SUN SOURCE CODE IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING
7 * THE WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
8 * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
9 *
10 * Sun source code is provided with no support and without any obligation on
11 * the part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
12 * modification or enhancement.
13 *
14 * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
15 * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY THIS SOFTWARE
16 * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
17 *
18 * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
19 * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
20 * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
21 *
22 * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
23 * 2550 Garcia Avenue
24 * Mountain View, California 94043
25 */
26
27 /*
28 * g721.c
29 *
30 * Description:
31 *
32 * g721_encoder(), g721_decoder()
33 *
34 * These routines comprise an implementation of the CCITT G.721 ADPCM
35 * coding algorithm. Essentially, this implementation is identical to
36 * the bit level description except for a few deviations which
37 * take advantage of work station attributes, such as hardware 2's
38 * complement arithmetic and large memory. Specifically, certain time
39 * consuming operations such as multiplications are replaced
40 * with lookup tables and software 2's complement operations are
41 * replaced with hardware 2's complement.
42 *
43 * The deviation from the bit level specification (lookup tables)
44 * preserves the bit level performance specifications.
45 *
46 * As outlined in the G.721 Recommendation, the algorithm is broken
47 * down into modules. Each section of code below is preceded by
48 * the name of the module which it is implementing.
49 *
50 */
51
52 #include "g72x.h"
53 #include "g72x_priv.h"
54
55 static short qtab_721[7] = {-124, 80, 178, 246, 300, 349, 400};
56 /*
57 * Maps G.721 code word to reconstructed scale factor normalized log
58 * magnitude values.
59 */
60 static short _dqlntab[16] = {-2048, 4, 135, 213, 273, 323, 373, 425,
61 425, 373, 323, 273, 213, 135, 4, -2048};
62
63 /* Maps G.721 code word to log of scale factor multiplier. */
64 static short _witab[16] = {-12, 18, 41, 64, 112, 198, 355, 1122,
65 1122, 355, 198, 112, 64, 41, 18, -12};
66 /*
67 * Maps G.721 code words to a set of values whose long and short
68 * term averages are computed and then compared to give an indication
69 * how stationary (steady state) the signal is.
70 */
71 static short _fitab[16] = {0, 0, 0, 0x200, 0x200, 0x200, 0x600, 0xE00,
72 0xE00, 0x600, 0x200, 0x200, 0x200, 0, 0, 0};
73
74 /*
75 * g721_encoder()
76 *
77 * Encodes the input vale of linear PCM, A-law or u-law data sl and returns
78 * the resulting code. -1 is returned for unknown input coding value.
79 */
80 int
81 g721_encoder(
82 int sl,
83 G72x_STATE *state_ptr)
84 {
85 short sezi, se, sez; /* ACCUM */
86 short d; /* SUBTA */
87 short sr; /* ADDB */
88 short y; /* MIX */
89 short dqsez; /* ADDC */
90 short dq, i;
91
92 /* linearize input sample to 14-bit PCM */
93 sl >>= 2; /* 14-bit dynamic range */
94
95 sezi = predictor_zero(state_ptr);
96 sez = sezi >> 1;
97 se = (sezi + predictor_pole(state_ptr)) >> 1; /* estimated signal */
98
99 d = sl - se; /* estimation difference */
100
101 /* quantize the prediction difference */
102 y = step_size(state_ptr); /* quantizer step size */
103 i = quantize(d, y, qtab_721, 7); /* i = ADPCM code */
104
105 dq = reconstruct(i & 8, _dqlntab[i], y); /* quantized est diff */
106
107 sr = (dq < 0) ? se - (dq & 0x3FFF) : se + dq; /* reconst. signal */
108
109 dqsez = sr + sez - se; /* pole prediction diff. */
110
111 update(4, y, _witab[i] << 5, _fitab[i], dq, sr, dqsez, state_ptr);
112
113 return (i);
114 }
115
116 /*
117 * g721_decoder()
118 *
119 * Description:
120 *
121 * Decodes a 4-bit code of G.721 encoded data of i and
122 * returns the resulting linear PCM, A-law or u-law value.
123 * return -1 for unknown out_coding value.
124 */
125 int
126 g721_decoder(
127 int i,
128 G72x_STATE *state_ptr)
129 {
130 short sezi, sei, sez, se; /* ACCUM */
131 short y; /* MIX */
132 short sr; /* ADDB */
133 short dq;
134 short dqsez;
135
136 i &= 0x0f; /* mask to get proper bits */
137 sezi = predictor_zero(state_ptr);
138 sez = sezi >> 1;
139 sei = sezi + predictor_pole(state_ptr);
140 se = sei >> 1; /* se = estimated signal */
141
142 y = step_size(state_ptr); /* dynamic quantizer step size */
143
144 dq = reconstruct(i & 0x08, _dqlntab[i], y); /* quantized diff. */
145
146 sr = (dq < 0) ? (se - (dq & 0x3FFF)) : se + dq; /* reconst. signal */
147
148 dqsez = sr - se + sez; /* pole prediction diff. */
149
150 update(4, y, _witab[i] << 5, _fitab[i], dq, sr, dqsez, state_ptr);
151
152 /* sr was 14-bit dynamic range */
153 return (sr << 2);
154 }
155