+ @classmethod
+ def _polygon_inner_point(cls, points):
+ symbols = points[0].symbols
+ coordinates = {symbol: 0 for symbol in symbols}
+ for point in points:
+ for symbol, coordinate in point.coordinates():
+ coordinates[symbol] += coordinate
+ for symbol in symbols:
+ coordinates[symbol] /= len(points)
+ return Point(coordinates)
+
+ @classmethod
+ def _sort_polygon_2d(cls, points):
+ if len(points) <= 3:
+ return points
+ o = cls._polygon_inner_point(points)
+ angles = {}
+ for m in points:
+ om = Vector(o, m)
+ dx, dy = (coordinate for symbol, coordinate in om.coordinates())
+ angle = math.atan2(dy, dx)
+ angles[m] = angle
+ return sorted(points, key=angles.get)
+
+ @classmethod
+ def _sort_polygon_3d(cls, points):
+ if len(points) <= 3:
+ return points
+ o = cls._polygon_inner_point(points)
+ a = points[0]
+ oa = Vector(o, a)
+ norm_oa = oa.norm()
+ for b in points[1:]:
+ ob = Vector(o, b)
+ u = oa.cross(ob)
+ if not u.isnull():
+ u = u.asunit()
+ break
+ else:
+ raise ValueError('degenerate polygon')
+ angles = {a: 0.}
+ for m in points[1:]:
+ om = Vector(o, m)
+ normprod = norm_oa * om.norm()
+ cosinus = oa.dot(om) / normprod
+ sinus = u.dot(oa.cross(om)) / normprod
+ angle = math.acos(cosinus)
+ angle = math.copysign(angle, sinus)
+ angles[m] = angle
+ return sorted(points, key=angles.get)
+
+ def faces(self):
+ vertices = self.vertices()
+ faces = []
+ for constraint in self.constraints:
+ face = []
+ for vertex in vertices:
+ if constraint.subs(vertex.coordinates()) == 0:
+ face.append(vertex)
+ faces.append(face)
+ return faces
+
+ def plot(self):
+ import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+ from matplotlib.path import Path
+ import matplotlib.patches as patches
+
+ if len(self.symbols)> 3:
+ raise TypeError
+
+ elif len(self.symbols) == 2:
+ verts = self.vertices()
+ points = []
+ codes = [Path.MOVETO]
+ for vert in verts:
+ pairs = ()
+ for sym in sorted(vert, key=Symbol.sortkey):
+ num = vert.get(sym)
+ pairs = pairs + (num,)
+ points.append(pairs)
+ points.append((0.0, 0.0))
+ num = len(points)
+ while num > 2:
+ codes.append(Path.LINETO)
+ num = num - 1
+ else:
+ codes.append(Path.CLOSEPOLY)
+ path = Path(points, codes)
+ fig = plt.figure()
+ ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
+ patch = patches.PathPatch(path, facecolor='blue', lw=2)
+ ax.add_patch(patch)
+ ax.set_xlim(-5,5)
+ ax.set_ylim(-5,5)
+ plt.show()
+
+ elif len(self.symbols)==3:
+ return 0
+
+ return points
+